W&N watercolour on Bockingford 300gsm
Geraniums originated from South Africa, as well as Reunion,
Madagascar, Egypt and Morocco and were introduced to European countries
such as Italy, Spain and France in the 17th century.
Actually, the plants that gardeners have grown under the geranium
name for several hundred years is not a geranium, but a pelargonium.
Both plants, as well as a few others, are all members of the geraniaceae
family. The problem arose when the plants were first brought from
their native home of South Africa into Europe. All the early imports
were labeled “geraniums” and continued under that blanket name for many
years. When some observant botanists finally started a closer
examination of these lovely new plants, they discovered many differences
and then decided that the imports were not all the same plant type, but
there were differences so were then moved into different named
classifications.
One group of plants was given the original name of geraniums. A
second group was classified as pelargoniums, then there were erodiums
and sarcocaulons/monsonias. The plant we label “geranium” was put into
the pelargonium category, however, it had become a well loved plant of
gardeners in Europe under the old “geranium” label so although the
botanists told them that the lovely pot or bedding plant they grew in
such numbers was a pelargonium, they persisted in using the old name.
I’m now more confused than ever!